Learning New or Old Routines
As autistic children can be visual learners we worked with Seraphin to come up with a story board of the shower routine from starting the shower to turning the water off... This included representing the required amount of shampoo as a 20 cent piece etc...
The School Routine
Another challenge I'm sure most parents have is one with school routine. This was especially the case once our daughter started secondary school (middle school). The routines become much more complex to manage and it is a massive change. Kids move from having one main teacher to 8+ teachers, each with their own personalities and teaching methods. Homework and tests are another challenge as changes in timetables or extra-curricular activities such as siblings sports can make a strict routine difficult to keep consistent.
We found there was 3 main components components to making this successful. Planning, Communication and Reward/Recognition. Planning involved both setting up prompts to assist in day to day schedule planning but also planning for actions for when Seraphin felt anxious. Communication involves communicating with the child as well as the school and other carers such as grandparents. Reward and recognition ties the goals of the planning directly back into the rewards as discussed in our previous blog.
Planning
As parents of autistic children we know that changes in routine can have a devastating affect on out child's anxiousness. Changes in routine are normal especially in secondary school, so a big part of planning involves putting action plans into place for both your child and their carers to follow if situations of anxiety arise. A key component is finding something that will assist your child in calming themselves down. Many autistic kids find the touch or feel of an object helpful in relieving stress. Recently this has become an elastic bracelet that Seraphin wears. She can fiddle with it or even give herself a flick if need be. Although this is a tool to calm herself it is also being used a tool for communication without having to speak. If her stress levels get high (see the catastrophe scale) she can take the bracelet off and place it on the desk. The teacher then knows she needs a break.
It is of course important to make sure if your child has to leave class they are somewhere safe and staff know where they are. At our recent school this was a chair in the main office. It is important at this stage to ensure the child is left alone for a set 'agreed' amount of time, such as 10 minutes. After the time is up they need to understand the importance of discussing their challenge and returning to class.
Communication
It is thoroughly important that the child, parents and schools communicate consistently. Everyone in that circle needs to be agreed on action plans.
In regards to communication we found email the best.
Reward and Recognition
In this instance we tied this back into internet and electronic device usage as well as the ability to record videos and upload pictures to the blog for people to view. For example if she was to achieve a B or above on a test she would get 30-60 minutes free internet time. If there was a great week she would be able to work on a new video blog or share a new drawing on the internet. These are just a couple of examples although as parents you will know what will work with best with your children.
If you have any questions or are after some more detail please feel free to post a comment and I'll reply.
Regards,
Materia